Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was acclaimed for a comic brilliance, profound compassion even for his deeply imperfect creations, and a sharpness that never felt cold. His novels frequently delved into the influence of recollections within personal journeys, fueled by witty, staccato exchanges. In addition to storytelling, he worked as an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—here is a guide to the volumes he authored.
Paul Bailey proved an outgoing person, a skilled communicator who adored casual small talk, in the words of a creation. Alongside pal fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge would watch the serial drama Coronation Street and discuss it over calls. This enjoyment of gossipy exchanges shines through in his books Trespasses (1970) along with Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). Each includes a main male protagonist encircled by funny, annoying, over-the-top characters, usually kin whose impact cannot be avoided. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” Ralph’s mum questions within Trespasses after he discloses his homosexuality. Like an evening with your smartest, cheekiest pal.
Bailey wrote brilliantly about aging, early and late in his career. His first book At the Jerusalem (published in 1967) traces the life of Faith Gadny during her transition to a care facility, where other occupants offer warmth missing from caregivers, whose concern through questions “Why not view the TV, ladies?”. In his penultimate novel the title Chapman’s Odyssey (2011), an elderly hospitalized man switches between clashing with physicians (“I only drink superior wines”, he affirms following criticism of his liver) and being flooded by memories from his parent, romances, fictional icons like Dickens’s Pip to Austen’s Emma. Both books are filled with funny exchanges but marked by the inevitable conclusion. Throughout his novels, grins are unreliable. Within At the Jerusalem, “the matron grinned, then ended it abruptly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously when confronted about her behavior. Within Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry warns that “my smiles aren’t what they seem”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.
Besides novels, Bailey was a gifted memoirist, releasing two self-written volumes. An Immaculate Mistake (published in 1990) stands as a masterpiece of recollection, the heading taken from his parent’s remark that “You were our mistake. You ought not to be here, by rights.”. (“Aged, she was releasing her confidences,” he notes. “She understood this would captivate me.”) Within these pages appear the sources of misguided, loving, frustrating parents throughout his books. It also paints a moving picture of a gay youth in the 1940s–50s, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his kin viewed it as suspicious if a male child gifted blooms to his parent; and of an aspiring actor (Paul Bailey performed preceding his literary career) who could recite Hamlet as a teen. His follow-up autobiography A Dog’s Life (from 2004) centers on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his ex-partner David, his affection for Romania—which inspired subsequent books such as Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, and The Prince’s Boy—and heaps of rumors, featuring an anecdote about Iris Murdoch calling an audience member a “stupid cow”.
Bailey’s novels tend to be short—the powerful Old Soldiers (1980) is just over 100 pages—yet for an even briefer option, explore his poems from his later career. The two books Inheritance (2019) along with Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) display his humor, compassion, accuracy in brief format. These writings contain mortality and existence. Two love themes recur: about his parent (“I’m closer to you now – / I need to tell you – / than I ever was in life”) and for his partner Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he describes the joy of “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, finishing with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”
It is widely accepted that the author’s most expansive book is the novel Gabriel’s Lament, nominated for the Booker in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, a task he hated.) This work Bailey felt proudest of, although “it exhausted him completely”. It relates the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother and a father who becomes an insufferable elitist after inheriting wealth, with possible connections. It’s a depiction of the city in that era, an account of psychological collapse, and as funny and sad similar to his entire output. Additionally, it prompted a subsequent book, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), which Bailey researched by visiting brothels as an observer.
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